Fort Cavazos (formerly Fort Hood)
Overview
Fort Cavazos is one of the largest U.S. Army installations in the nation, located just west of Killeen, Texas. The base spans over 200,000 acres and supports armored units, aviation brigades, training ranges, and family communities. It plays a vital role in Central Texas’s economy and culture, serving both as a military hub and a place where thousands of service members and families live and work.
History & Significance
Originally established in 1942 as Camp Hood, the base trained tank destroyer units during World War II. It later became Fort Hood and was renamed Fort Cavazos in 2023 to honor General Richard E. Cavazos, the first Hispanic four-star general in the U.S. Army. The installation has since evolved into one of the premier armored and aviation training centers in the country.
Facilities & Notable Sites
Headquarters for the III Armored Corps and 1st Cavalry Division
Extensive training ranges and airfields
Family housing, schools, and community services
Marvin Leath Visitor Center for civilian entry and passes
Museums, memorials, and heritage centers
Recreation areas for fishing, hiking, and camping (with permits)
Visitor Access (General)
Civilians and visitors must check in at the Marvin Leath Visitor Center to obtain an access pass before entering the installation. A valid photo ID and background screening are required. Some areas may have restricted access or special entry requirements.
Nearby Attractions
Lions Club Park
Killeen Mall
Vive Les Arts Theatre
Killeen Civic & Conference Center
Location
Fort Cavazos
36015 Fisher Lane, Building 36015
Fort Cavazos, TX 76544
Coordinates: 31.1284761, -97.7729653
FAQs about Fort Cavazos
Is Fort Cavazos open to the public?
Access is limited. Civilians may enter with a visitor’s pass issued at the Marvin Leath Visitor Center after completing identification and screening requirements.
Why was Fort Hood renamed Fort Cavazos?
The installation was renamed in 2023 to honor General Richard E. Cavazos, the first Hispanic four-star general in U.S. Army history.
Are there museums or memorials on base?
Yes. Fort Cavazos features several museums and memorials highlighting the history and heritage of its divisions and units.
Can civilians use recreational areas on base?
Certain outdoor recreation areas are open to the public with proper permits and clearance through the Fort Cavazos Outdoor Recreation Office.
What are the base’s operating hours?
Hours vary by facility, but the Marvin Leath Visitor Center is typically open daily from early morning through late afternoon for visitor processing.